Research Paper on Information Theory Essay Example

Research Paper on Information Theory Essay Information theory is the study of how the transfer of information can be done most effectively. The so-called statistical information theory was founded in the mid-1900s by Claude Shannon as part of a communication theory he developed, where the information theoretical concept of entropy plays a central role. In his theory, information measure is a measure of the increased determination degree you will be provided a variety of possible alternatives reduced to a smaller amount of options. This is measured as the logarithm of the ratio of the number of options before and after the reduction. This information measure is used inter alia in communication theory for calculating a channel capacity to transfer information and in coding theory for calculating the redundancy, and the degree of data compression possible. An example of areas in which the theory has gained much importance is telecommunications, computer technology, space technology, and biology. In most cases, this involves sending a complete message from a sender to a receiver. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The history of the information theory dates back to the 1940s, when Claude Elwood Shannon delivered significant contributions to the theory of data transmission and probability theory. He wondered how to ensure lossless data transmission channels via electronic (and optical today). This involves, in particular, to separate the data signals from the background noise. He was also trying to identify errors occurring during the transmission and correct it. The additional redundant (bearing no additional information) is necessary for the data to be sent and received, as well as to be verified or corrected. It is doubtful and was not claimed by Shannon that his 1948 study published A Mathematical Theory of Communication is of substantial importance for issues outside the communications technology. The concept of entropy used by him, associated with the thermodynamics is a formal analogy for a mathematical expression. In general can be defined as an engineering theory at a high abstraction level of information theory. It shows the trend for the scientific nature of art, which led to the formation of the engineering sciences. The reference point of Shannon’s theory is the accelerated development of electrical communications technology with its forms of telegraphy, telephony, radio, and television in the first half of the 20th Century. Before and next to Shannon there were Harry Nyquist, RVL Hartley, and Karl Kupfmuller who made important contributions to the theory of communication engineering. Norbert Wiener gave mathematical clarifications of relevance to the information theory, which helped its considerable publicity in the context of his reflections on cybernetics. If you need a good source of a highly urgent data you will need to look through free sample research papers on information theory, which will give a clear understanding of the issue. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper on Information Theory topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!

The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essays

The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essays The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essay The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essay European civilizations in the Early Middle Ages (750-1000) stemmed from the fall of the Roman Empire. The establishment of the Germanic states (which was a result of Roman disintegration) brought together the three main components of a new European civilization.The combination of the German tribes, the classical tradition, and Christianity aided in creating a western empire with its own European identity.The Carolingian empire, ruled by Charles the Great (Charlemagne), was thefirst sign of the medieval European world.To better understand the Early Middle Ages and beyond, one should examine the origins, development, accomplishments, and significance of the Carolingians in medieval European history (Spielvogel, 210). The Carolingian empire originated from a man by the name of Charles Martel.Martel served as mayor of the palace of Austrasia, one of the three major areas controlled by the Merovingian dynasty, around 714.By defeating the Muslims near Poitiers, Charles Martel became the ruler of the three Merovingian kingdoms, placing his family on the edge of creating a new dynasty.After Charles Martels death in 741, his son Pepin overthrew the Merovingians and assumed the kingship for himself.Pepin was crowned king and ruled the Frankish state until his death in 768.This brought Pepins son, Charles the Great (Charlemagne), to the throne of the Frankish kingdom.Charlemagne was a vigorous and powerful ruler that greatly extended the region of the Carolingian empire (Spielvogel, 210). Charles the Great aided in the development of his empire by playing a large role in the expansion of the Carolingian kingdom.Charlemagne led his army to Italy in 773 and took control of the Lombard state. Four years beyond the conquest of Italy, Charlemagne and his army moved into northern Spain, but failed to conquer any territory.Charlemagne was more successful in Germany in 787 when he brought the Bavarians into his empire.

Business law Cases Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business law Cases - Case Study Example Since the Thai man had bought the books from the publishers, he therefore reserves the right to resell them, an argument which acquitted him from the allegations. The rule exists to protect both publishers and consumers from exploitations by either party. 3. The publishers who were the plaintiff in the case argued that they did not permit the sale of the books in the United States of America, an argument supported by other publishers. However, they fail to recognize that the Thai man had bought the books from the countries thereby purchasing the rights as well allowing him to resell the books wherever he felt like as he did. 4. The defendant produces the receipt of his actual initial purchase of the books from the developing country and argues that after buying the books, he reserves the right to gain financial benefit from them through resale as the first sale rule permits. The effects of the decision are likely to encourage second hand purchase of books thereby denying publishers of financial benefits (Brent 1). 5. The outcome of the ruling is more likely to encourage resale of books thereby encouraging more students to show preference to the second hand books instead of buying new books from bookshops and the publishers. The fact that resale transfers the rights to the new owners, students may also later sell such materials implying that the decisions will result in the recycle of books. 6. The facts in the case are likely to have ripple effects and affect businesses in the world. Currently the technological advancements enables ease of reproduction of materials making resale easier a fact that may encourage reproduction and resale of such material a fact that is likely to affect publishing businesses now than it did in the past. The owner of both the dog and the truck left both unattended, which is a major fact and a key determinant on the case. The predictability of the case results in injury of the victim a fact that compels the owner of both